Rasagar/Library/PackageCache/com.unity.probuilder/Runtime/MeshOperations/ExtrudeElements.cs

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2024-08-26 13:07:20 -07:00
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine.ProBuilder;
namespace UnityEngine.ProBuilder.MeshOperations
{
/// <summary>
/// Contains functions to help with face and edge extrusion.
/// </summary>
public static class ExtrudeElements
{
/// <summary>
/// Extrudes a collection of faces.
///
/// This is the equivalent of the [Extrude Faces](../manual/Face_Extrude.html) action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mesh">The source mesh.</param>
/// <param name="faces">The faces to extrude.</param>
/// <param name="method">Describes how to extrude the faces (separately or as a group, either from averaged or individual normals).</param>
/// <param name="distance">The distance to extrude faces.</param>
/// <returns>An array of the faces created as a result of the extrusion or null if `faces` is null or empty.</returns>
public static Face[] Extrude(this ProBuilderMesh mesh, IEnumerable<Face> faces, ExtrudeMethod method, float distance)
{
switch (method)
{
case ExtrudeMethod.IndividualFaces:
return ExtrudePerFace(mesh, faces, distance);
default:
return ExtrudeAsGroups(mesh, faces, method == ExtrudeMethod.FaceNormal, distance);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Extrudes a collection of edges.
///
/// This is the equivalent of the [Extrude Edges](../manual/Edge_Extrude.html) action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mesh">The source mesh.</param>
/// <param name="edges">The edges to extrude.</param>
/// <param name="distance">The distance to extrude.</param>
/// <param name="extrudeAsGroup">True to keep any shared vertices when extruding adjacent edges; false to split the shared vertex.</param>
/// <param name="enableManifoldExtrude">True to allow this function to extrude [manifold](../manual/gloss.html#manifold) edges; false to disallow.</param>
/// <returns>The extruded edges, or null if the action failed due to manifold check or an empty edges parameter.</returns>
public static Edge[] Extrude(this ProBuilderMesh mesh, IEnumerable<Edge> edges, float distance, bool extrudeAsGroup, bool enableManifoldExtrude)
{
if (mesh == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("mesh");
if (edges == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("edges");
SharedVertex[] sharedIndexes = mesh.sharedVerticesInternal;
List<Edge> validEdges = new List<Edge>();
List<Face> edgeFaces = new List<Face>();
foreach (Edge e in edges)
{
int faceCount = 0;
Face fa = null;
foreach (Face face in mesh.facesInternal)
{
if (mesh.IndexOf(face.edgesInternal, e) > -1)
{
fa = face;
if (++faceCount > 1)
break;
}
}
if (enableManifoldExtrude || faceCount < 2)
{
validEdges.Add(e);
edgeFaces.Add(fa);
}
}
if (validEdges.Count < 1)
return null;
Vector3[] localVerts = mesh.positionsInternal;
if (!mesh.HasArrays(MeshArrays.Normal))
mesh.Refresh(RefreshMask.Normals);
IList<Vector3> oNormals = mesh.normals;
int[] allEdgeIndexes = new int[validEdges.Count * 2];
int c = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < validEdges.Count; i++)
{
allEdgeIndexes[c++] = validEdges[i].a;
allEdgeIndexes[c++] = validEdges[i].b;
}
List<Edge> extrudedIndexes = new List<Edge>();
// used to set the editor selection to the newly created edges
List<Edge> newEdges = new List<Edge>();
bool hasColors = mesh.HasArrays(MeshArrays.Color);
// build out new faces around validEdges
for (int i = 0; i < validEdges.Count; i++)
{
Edge edge = validEdges[i];
Face face = edgeFaces[i];
// Averages the normals using only vertices that are on the edge
Vector3 xnorm = extrudeAsGroup
? InternalMeshUtility.AverageNormalWithIndexes(sharedIndexes[mesh.GetSharedVertexHandle(edge.a)], allEdgeIndexes, oNormals)
: Math.Normal(mesh, face);
Vector3 ynorm = extrudeAsGroup
? InternalMeshUtility.AverageNormalWithIndexes(sharedIndexes[mesh.GetSharedVertexHandle(edge.b)], allEdgeIndexes, oNormals)
: Math.Normal(mesh, face);
int x_sharedIndex = mesh.GetSharedVertexHandle(edge.a);
int y_sharedIndex = mesh.GetSharedVertexHandle(edge.b);
var positions = new Vector3[4]
{
localVerts[edge.a],
localVerts[edge.b],
localVerts[edge.a] + xnorm.normalized * distance,
localVerts[edge.b] + ynorm.normalized * distance
};
var colors = hasColors
? new Color[4]
{
mesh.colorsInternal[edge.a],
mesh.colorsInternal[edge.b],
mesh.colorsInternal[edge.a],
mesh.colorsInternal[edge.b]
}
: null;
Face newFace = mesh.AppendFace(
positions,
colors,
new Vector2[4],
new Vector4[4],
new Vector4[4],
new Face(new int[6] { 2, 1, 0, 2, 3, 1 }, face.submeshIndex, AutoUnwrapSettings.tile, 0, -1, -1, false),
new int[4] { x_sharedIndex, y_sharedIndex, -1, -1 });
newEdges.Add(new Edge(newFace.indexesInternal[3], newFace.indexesInternal[4]));
extrudedIndexes.Add(new Edge(x_sharedIndex, newFace.indexesInternal[3]));
extrudedIndexes.Add(new Edge(y_sharedIndex, newFace.indexesInternal[4]));
}
// merge extruded vertex indexes with each other
if (extrudeAsGroup)
{
for (int i = 0; i < extrudedIndexes.Count; i++)
{
int val = extrudedIndexes[i].a;
for (int n = 0; n < extrudedIndexes.Count; n++)
{
if (n == i)
continue;
if (extrudedIndexes[n].a == val)
{
mesh.SetVerticesCoincident(new int[] { extrudedIndexes[n].b, extrudedIndexes[i].b });
break;
}
}
}
}
// todo Should only need to invalidate caches on affected faces
foreach (Face f in mesh.facesInternal)
f.InvalidateCache();
return newEdges.ToArray();
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits any shared vertices so that this face may be moved independently of the GameObject.
///
/// This is the equivalent of the [Detach Faces](../manual/Face_Detach.html) action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mesh">The source mesh.</param>
/// <param name="faces">The faces to split from the mesh.</param>
/// <returns>The faces created forming the detached face group.</returns>
public static List<Face> DetachFaces(this ProBuilderMesh mesh, IEnumerable<Face> faces)
{
return DetachFaces(mesh, faces, true);
}
/// <summary>
/// Splits any shared vertices so that this face may be moved independently of the GameObject
/// and optionally deletes the faces on the source geometry.
///
/// This is the equivalent of the [Detach Faces](../manual/Face_Detach.html) action.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mesh">The source mesh.</param>
/// <param name="faces">The faces to split from the mesh.</param>
/// <param name="deleteSourceFaces">True to delete the faces on the source geometry where the faces were detached; false to keep them.</param>
/// <returns>The faces created forming the detached face group.</returns>
public static List<Face> DetachFaces(this ProBuilderMesh mesh, IEnumerable<Face> faces, bool deleteSourceFaces)
{
if (mesh == null)
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("mesh");
if (faces == null)
throw new System.ArgumentNullException("faces");
List<Vertex> vertices = new List<Vertex>(mesh.GetVertices());
int sharedIndexOffset = mesh.sharedVerticesInternal.Length;
var lookup = mesh.sharedVertexLookup;
List<FaceRebuildData> detached = new List<FaceRebuildData>();
foreach (Face face in faces)
{
FaceRebuildData data = new FaceRebuildData();
data.vertices = new List<Vertex>();
data.sharedIndexes = new List<int>();
data.face = new Face(face);
Dictionary<int, int> match = new Dictionary<int, int>();
int[] indexes = new int[face.indexesInternal.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < face.indexesInternal.Length; i++)
{
int local;
if (match.TryGetValue(face.indexesInternal[i], out local))
{
indexes[i] = local;
}
else
{
local = data.vertices.Count;
indexes[i] = local;
match.Add(face.indexesInternal[i], local);
data.vertices.Add(vertices[face.indexesInternal[i]]);
data.sharedIndexes.Add(lookup[face.indexesInternal[i]] + sharedIndexOffset);
}
}
data.face.indexesInternal = indexes.ToArray();
detached.Add(data);
}
FaceRebuildData.Apply(detached, mesh, vertices);
if (deleteSourceFaces)
{
mesh.DeleteFaces(faces);
}
mesh.ToMesh();
return detached.Select(x => x.face).ToList();
}
/// <summary>
/// Extrude each face in faces individually along it's normal by distance.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pb"></param>
/// <param name="faces"></param>
/// <param name="distance"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static Face[] ExtrudePerFace(ProBuilderMesh pb, IEnumerable<Face> faces, float distance)
{
Face[] faceArray = faces as Face[] ?? faces.ToArray();
if (!faceArray.Any())
return null;
List<Vertex> vertices = new List<Vertex>(pb.GetVertices());
int sharedIndexMax = pb.sharedVerticesInternal.Length;
int sharedIndexOffset = 0;
int faceIndex = 0;
Dictionary<int, int> lookup = pb.sharedVertexLookup;
Dictionary<int, int> lookupUV = pb.sharedTextureLookup;
Dictionary<int, int> used = new Dictionary<int, int>();
Face[] newFaces = new Face[faceArray.Sum(x => x.edges.Count)];
foreach (Face face in faceArray)
{
face.smoothingGroup = Smoothing.smoothingGroupNone;
face.textureGroup = -1;
Vector3 delta = Math.Normal(pb, face) * distance;
Edge[] edges = face.edgesInternal;
used.Clear();
for (int i = 0; i < edges.Length; i++)
{
int vc = vertices.Count;
int x = edges[i].a, y = edges[i].b;
if (!used.ContainsKey(x))
{
used.Add(x, lookup[x]);
lookup[x] = sharedIndexMax + (sharedIndexOffset++);
}
if (!used.ContainsKey(y))
{
used.Add(y, lookup[y]);
lookup[y] = sharedIndexMax + (sharedIndexOffset++);
}
lookup.Add(vc + 0, used[x]);
lookup.Add(vc + 1, used[y]);
lookup.Add(vc + 2, lookup[x]);
lookup.Add(vc + 3, lookup[y]);
Vertex xx = new Vertex(vertices[x]), yy = new Vertex(vertices[y]);
xx.position += delta;
yy.position += delta;
vertices.Add(new Vertex(vertices[x]));
vertices.Add(new Vertex(vertices[y]));
vertices.Add(xx);
vertices.Add(yy);
Face bridge = new Face(
new int[6] { vc + 0, vc + 1, vc + 2, vc + 1, vc + 3, vc + 2 },
face.submeshIndex,
new AutoUnwrapSettings(face.uv),
face.smoothingGroup,
-1,
-1,
false
);
newFaces[faceIndex++] = bridge;
}
for (int i = 0; i < face.distinctIndexesInternal.Length; i++)
{
vertices[face.distinctIndexesInternal[i]].position += delta;
// Break any UV shared connections
if (lookupUV != null && lookupUV.ContainsKey(face.distinctIndexesInternal[i]))
lookupUV.Remove(face.distinctIndexesInternal[i]);
}
}
pb.SetVertices(vertices);
var fc = pb.faceCount;
var nc = newFaces.Length;
var appended = new Face[fc + nc];
Array.Copy(pb.facesInternal, 0, appended, 0, fc);
Array.Copy(newFaces, 0, appended, fc, nc);
pb.faces = appended;
pb.SetSharedVertices(lookup);
pb.SetSharedTextures(lookupUV);
return newFaces;
}
/// <summary>
/// Extrude faces as groups.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mesh"></param>
/// <param name="faces"></param>
/// <param name="compensateAngleVertexDistance"></param>
/// <param name="distance"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static Face[] ExtrudeAsGroups(ProBuilderMesh mesh, IEnumerable<Face> faces, bool compensateAngleVertexDistance, float distance)
{
if (faces == null || !faces.Any())
return null;
List<Vertex> vertices = new List<Vertex>(mesh.GetVertices());
int sharedIndexMax = mesh.sharedVerticesInternal.Length;
int sharedIndexOffset = 0;
Dictionary<int, int> lookup = mesh.sharedVertexLookup;
Dictionary<int, int> lookupUV = mesh.sharedTextureLookup;
List<Face> newFaces = new List<Face>();
// old triangle index -> old shared index
Dictionary<int, int> oldSharedMap = new Dictionary<int, int>();
// old shared index -> new shared index
Dictionary<int, int> newSharedMap = new Dictionary<int, int>();
// bridge face extruded edges, maps vertex index to new extruded vertex position
Dictionary<int, int> delayPosition = new Dictionary<int, int>();
// used to average the direction of vertices shared by perimeter edges
// key[shared index], value[normal count, normal sum]
Dictionary<int, SimpleTuple<Vector3, Vector3, List<int>>> extrudeMap = new Dictionary<int, SimpleTuple<Vector3, Vector3, List<int>>>();
List<WingedEdge> wings = WingedEdge.GetWingedEdges(mesh, faces, true);
List<HashSet<Face>> groups = GetFaceGroups(wings);
foreach (HashSet<Face> group in groups)
{
Dictionary<EdgeLookup, Face> perimeter = GetPerimeterEdges(group, lookup);
newSharedMap.Clear();
oldSharedMap.Clear();
foreach (var edgeAndFace in perimeter)
{
EdgeLookup edge = edgeAndFace.Key;
Face face = edgeAndFace.Value;
int vc = vertices.Count;
int x = edge.local.a, y = edge.local.b;
if (!oldSharedMap.ContainsKey(x))
{
oldSharedMap.Add(x, lookup[x]);
int newSharedIndex = -1;
if (newSharedMap.TryGetValue(lookup[x], out newSharedIndex))
{
lookup[x] = newSharedIndex;
}
else
{
newSharedIndex = sharedIndexMax + (sharedIndexOffset++);
newSharedMap.Add(lookup[x], newSharedIndex);
lookup[x] = newSharedIndex;
}
}
if (!oldSharedMap.ContainsKey(y))
{
oldSharedMap.Add(y, lookup[y]);
int newSharedIndex = -1;
if (newSharedMap.TryGetValue(lookup[y], out newSharedIndex))
{
lookup[y] = newSharedIndex;
}
else
{
newSharedIndex = sharedIndexMax + (sharedIndexOffset++);
newSharedMap.Add(lookup[y], newSharedIndex);
lookup[y] = newSharedIndex;
}
}
lookup.Add(vc + 0, oldSharedMap[x]);
lookup.Add(vc + 1, oldSharedMap[y]);
lookup.Add(vc + 2, lookup[x]);
lookup.Add(vc + 3, lookup[y]);
delayPosition.Add(vc + 2, x);
delayPosition.Add(vc + 3, y);
vertices.Add(new Vertex(vertices[x]));
vertices.Add(new Vertex(vertices[y]));
// extruded edge will be positioned later
vertices.Add(null);
vertices.Add(null);
Face bridge = new Face(
new int[6] { vc + 0, vc + 1, vc + 2, vc + 1, vc + 3, vc + 2 },
face.submeshIndex,
new AutoUnwrapSettings(face.uv),
Smoothing.smoothingGroupNone,
-1,
-1,
false
);
newFaces.Add(bridge);
}
foreach (Face face in group)
{
// @todo keep together if possible
face.textureGroup = -1;
Vector3 normal = Math.Normal(mesh, face);
for (int i = 0; i < face.distinctIndexesInternal.Length; i++)
{
int idx = face.distinctIndexesInternal[i];
// If this vertex is on the perimeter but not part of a perimeter edge
// move the sharedIndex to match it's new value.
if (!oldSharedMap.ContainsKey(idx) && newSharedMap.ContainsKey(lookup[idx]))
lookup[idx] = newSharedMap[lookup[idx]];
int com = lookup[idx];
// Break any UV shared connections
if (lookupUV != null && lookupUV.ContainsKey(face.distinctIndexesInternal[i]))
lookupUV.Remove(face.distinctIndexesInternal[i]);
// add the normal to the list of normals for this shared vertex
SimpleTuple<Vector3, Vector3, List<int>> dir;
if (extrudeMap.TryGetValue(com, out dir))
{
dir.item1 += normal;
dir.item3.Add(idx);
extrudeMap[com] = dir;
}
else
{
extrudeMap.Add(com, new SimpleTuple<Vector3, Vector3, List<int>>(normal, normal, new List<int>() { idx }));
}
}
}
}
foreach (var kvp in extrudeMap)
{
Vector3 direction = (kvp.Value.item1 / kvp.Value.item3.Count);
direction.Normalize();
// If extruding by face normal extend vertices on seams by the hypotenuse
float modifier = compensateAngleVertexDistance ? Math.Secant(Vector3.Angle(direction, kvp.Value.item2) * Mathf.Deg2Rad) : 1f;
direction.x *= distance * modifier;
direction.y *= distance * modifier;
direction.z *= distance * modifier;
foreach (int i in kvp.Value.item3)
{
vertices[i].position += direction;
}
}
foreach (var kvp in delayPosition)
vertices[kvp.Key] = new Vertex(vertices[kvp.Value]);
mesh.SetVertices(vertices);
var fc = mesh.faceCount;
var nc = newFaces.Count;
var appended = new Face[fc + nc];
Array.Copy(mesh.facesInternal, 0, appended, 0, fc);
for (int i = fc, c = fc + nc; i < c; i++)
appended[i] = newFaces[i - fc];
mesh.faces = appended;
mesh.SetSharedVertices(lookup);
mesh.SetSharedTextures(lookupUV);
return newFaces.ToArray();
}
static List<HashSet<Face>> GetFaceGroups(List<WingedEdge> wings)
{
HashSet<Face> used = new HashSet<Face>();
List<HashSet<Face>> groups = new List<HashSet<Face>>();
foreach (WingedEdge wing in wings)
{
if (used.Add(wing.face))
{
HashSet<Face> group = new HashSet<Face>() { wing.face };
ElementSelection.Flood(wing, group);
foreach (Face f in group)
used.Add(f);
groups.Add(group);
}
}
return groups;
}
static Dictionary<EdgeLookup, Face> GetPerimeterEdges(HashSet<Face> faces, Dictionary<int, int> lookup)
{
Dictionary<EdgeLookup, Face> perimeter = new Dictionary<EdgeLookup, Face>();
HashSet<EdgeLookup> used = new HashSet<EdgeLookup>();
foreach (Face face in faces)
{
foreach (Edge edge in face.edgesInternal)
{
EdgeLookup e = new EdgeLookup(lookup[edge.a], lookup[edge.b], edge.a, edge.b);
if (!used.Add(e))
{
if (perimeter.ContainsKey(e))
perimeter.Remove(e);
}
else
{
perimeter.Add(e, face);
}
}
}
return perimeter;
}
}
}