Rasagar/Library/PackageCache/com.unity.render-pipelines.high-definition/Editor/RayTracing/ReflectionKernelGenerator.cs
2024-08-26 23:07:20 +03:00

254 lines
12 KiB
C#

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine;
namespace UnityEngine.Rendering.HighDefinition
{
internal class ReflectionKernelGenerator : MonoBehaviour
{
public class CameraParameters
{
public int width;
public int height;
public float fov;
public float aspect;
public float nearPlane;
public float farPlane;
}
float SafeDiv(float numer, float denom)
{
return (numer != denom) ? numer / denom : 1;
}
float D_GGXNoPI(float NdotH, float roughness)
{
float a2 = roughness * roughness;
float s = (NdotH * a2 - NdotH) * NdotH + 1.0f;
// If roughness is 0, returns (NdotH == 1 ? 1 : 0).
// That is, it returns 1 for perfect mirror reflection, and 0 otherwise.
return SafeDiv(a2, s * s);
}
public void GenerateTableExample()
{
CameraParameters cameraParameters = new CameraParameters();
cameraParameters.width = 1980;
cameraParameters.height = 1080;
cameraParameters.fov = 70.0f;
cameraParameters.aspect = 1980.0f / 1080.0f;
cameraParameters.nearPlane = 0.01f;
cameraParameters.farPlane = 1000.0f;
int angleSubdivision = 64;
float brdfPercentage = 0.7f;
int outputWidth = 128;
int outputHeight = 128;
GenerateTable(cameraParameters, angleSubdivision, brdfPercentage, outputWidth, outputHeight);
}
void GetLocalFrame(Vector3 localZ, Vector3 localX, out Vector3 localY)
{
localY = Vector3.Cross(localZ, localX);
}
bool intersectPlane(Vector3 n, Vector3 p0, Vector3 l0, Vector3 l, ref float t)
{
float denom = Vector3.Dot(n, l);
if (Mathf.Abs(denom) > 1e-6)
{
Vector3 p0l0 = p0 - l0;
t = Vector3.Dot(p0l0, n) / denom;
return (t >= 0);
}
return false;
}
public void GenerateTable(CameraParameters cameraParameters, int angleSubdivision, float brdfPercentage, int outputWidth, int outputHeight)
{
// This buffer will hold the theta values on which the brdfPercentage criterion is full-filed
float[] thetaValues = new float[outputWidth * outputHeight];
// First of all, let's compute the projection matrix
Matrix4x4 cameraProjection = Matrix4x4.Perspective(cameraParameters.fov, cameraParameters.aspect, cameraParameters.nearPlane, cameraParameters.farPlane);
Vector3 pointPosition = new Vector3(0.0f, 0.0f, 10.0f);
// In our case, the view vector is always fixed
Vector3 viewVector = new Vector3(0, 0, -1.0f);
Vector3 incidentViewVector = -viewVector;
// This Buffer will hold the ggx values and histogram used to evaluate the theta angle when brdf percentage is full-filled
float[] ggxValues = new float[outputWidth];
float[] ggxHistogram = new float[outputWidth];
// Let's go through all the roughness inputs
for (int currentRoughnessIdx = 0; currentRoughnessIdx < outputHeight; ++currentRoughnessIdx)
{
// Evaluate the current roughness value
float currentRoughness = currentRoughnessIdx / (float)outputHeight;
// Loop through all the angle values that we need to process
for (int currentAngleIdx = 0; currentAngleIdx < outputWidth; ++currentAngleIdx)
{
// Evaluate the current angle value
float currentAngle = 180.0f * Mathf.Acos(currentAngleIdx / (float)outputWidth) / Mathf.PI;
// Let's compute the rotated normal (requires a degree angle)
Vector3 normalVector = Quaternion.AngleAxis(-currentAngle, Vector3.right) * Vector3.up;
// Let's compute the reflected direction
Vector3 reflected = incidentViewVector - 2 * Vector3.Dot(incidentViewVector, normalVector) * normalVector;
// Let's compute the local to world matrix
Vector3 localX = new Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Vector3 localY = new Vector3();
GetLocalFrame(reflected, localX, out localY);
// We need to build a table that include the average direction BRDF to define the theta value that implies the cone we are interested in
for (int thetaIdx = 0; thetaIdx < angleSubdivision; ++thetaIdx)
{
// initialize the variable for the integration
ggxValues[thetaIdx] = 0.0f;
// Compute the current theta value
float theta = Mathf.PI * 0.5f * thetaIdx / (float)angleSubdivision;
for (int phiIdx = 0; phiIdx < angleSubdivision; ++phiIdx)
{
// Compute the current phi value
float phi = Mathf.PI * 2.0f * phiIdx / (float)angleSubdivision;
// Generate the direction in local space (reflected dir space)
Vector3 localSampleDir = new Vector3(Mathf.Sin(theta) * Mathf.Cos(phi), Mathf.Sin(theta) * Mathf.Sin(phi), Mathf.Cos(theta));
// Move it to world space
localSampleDir = localSampleDir.x * localX + localSampleDir.y * localY + localSampleDir.z * reflected;
// Compute the half vector
Vector3 H = Vector3.Normalize((localSampleDir + viewVector) * 0.5f);
ggxValues[thetaIdx] += D_GGXNoPI(Vector3.Dot(H, normalVector), currentRoughness) * Vector3.Dot(localSampleDir, normalVector);
}
ggxValues[thetaIdx] /= (float)angleSubdivision;
ggxHistogram[thetaIdx] = thetaIdx == 0 ? ggxValues[thetaIdx] : (ggxValues[thetaIdx] + ggxHistogram[thetaIdx - 1]);
}
// Let's look index where we get brdfPercentage
for (int thetaIdx = 0; thetaIdx < angleSubdivision; ++thetaIdx)
{
if ((ggxHistogram[thetaIdx] / ggxHistogram[angleSubdivision - 1]) >= brdfPercentage)
{
thetaValues[currentAngleIdx + currentRoughnessIdx * outputWidth] = thetaIdx / (float)angleSubdivision;
break;
}
}
}
}
Texture2D ggxThresholds = new Texture2D(outputWidth, outputHeight);
Color color = new Color();
for (int hIdx = 0; hIdx < outputHeight; ++hIdx)
{
for (int wIdx = 0; wIdx < outputWidth; ++wIdx)
{
color.r = thetaValues[wIdx + hIdx * outputWidth];
color.g = thetaValues[wIdx + hIdx * outputWidth];
color.b = thetaValues[wIdx + hIdx * outputWidth];
color.a = 1.0f;
ggxThresholds.SetPixel(wIdx, hIdx, color);
}
}
byte[] bytes = ggxThresholds.EncodeToPNG();
File.WriteAllBytes(Application.dataPath + "/ThetaValues.png", bytes);
// This buffer holds the mapping between the (roughness, angle) -> (with, height) (normalized by 32 and clamped)
float[] outputFilter = new float[outputWidth * outputHeight * 2];
// We loop through all the roughness values
for (int currentRoughnessIdx = 0; currentRoughnessIdx < outputHeight; ++currentRoughnessIdx)
{
// Loop through all the angle values
for (int currentAngleIdx = 0; currentAngleIdx < outputWidth; ++currentAngleIdx)
{
// Evaluate the current angle value
float currentAngle = 180.0f * Mathf.Acos(currentAngleIdx / (float)outputWidth) / Mathf.PI;
// Let's compute the rotated normal (takes degrees)
Vector3 normalVector = Quaternion.AngleAxis(-currentAngle, Vector3.right) * Vector3.up;
// Grab the current theta that we need to process
float theta = thetaValues[currentAngleIdx + currentRoughnessIdx * outputWidth] * Mathf.PI * 0.5f;
// Compute the distance between the point and the virtual 1 meter plane
float t = 1.0f / Mathf.Cos(theta);
// Let's compute the reflected direction
Vector3 reflected = incidentViewVector - 2 * Vector3.Dot(incidentViewVector, normalVector) * normalVector;
// Let's compute the local to world matrix
Vector3 localX = new Vector3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
Vector3 localY = new Vector3();
GetLocalFrame(reflected, localX, out localY);
int minWidth = int.MaxValue;
int minHeight = int.MaxValue;
int maxWidth = -int.MaxValue;
int maxHeight = -int.MaxValue;
// Then we loop through the points that are in the circle that matches the cone angle
for (int phiIdx = 0; phiIdx < angleSubdivision; ++phiIdx)
{
// Compute the current phi value
float phi = Mathf.PI * 2.0f * phiIdx / (float)angleSubdivision;
// Generate the direction in local space (reflected dir space)
Vector3 sampleDir = new Vector3(Mathf.Sin(theta) * Mathf.Cos(phi), Mathf.Sin(theta) * Mathf.Sin(phi), Mathf.Cos(theta));
// Move it to world space
sampleDir = sampleDir.x * localX + sampleDir.y * localY + sampleDir.z * reflected;
// Compute the position on the virtual 1 meter plane
Vector3 virtualPoint = t * sampleDir + pointPosition;
// Then we need to project it along the reflected direction
float tx = -1.0f;
if (intersectPlane(normalVector, pointPosition, virtualPoint, -reflected, ref tx))
{
Vector3 pointProject = virtualPoint - reflected * tx;
// Project the point back to near plane.
Vector4 pointW = cameraProjection * new Vector4(pointProject.x, pointProject.y, pointProject.z, 1.0f);
pointW.x /= pointW.w;
pointW.y /= pointW.w;
pointW.x = pointW.x * 0.5f + 0.5f;
pointW.y = pointW.y * 0.5f + 0.5f;
minWidth = Mathf.Min(minWidth, (int)(pointW.x * cameraParameters.width));
maxWidth = Mathf.Max(maxWidth, (int)(pointW.x * cameraParameters.width));
minHeight = Mathf.Min(minHeight, (int)(pointW.y * cameraParameters.height));
maxHeight = Mathf.Max(maxHeight, (int)(pointW.y * cameraParameters.height));
}
}
outputFilter[2 * (currentAngleIdx + currentRoughnessIdx * outputWidth)] = Mathf.Clamp((maxWidth - minWidth) / (float)32.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
outputFilter[2 * (currentAngleIdx + currentRoughnessIdx * outputWidth) + 1] = Mathf.Clamp((maxHeight - minHeight) / (float)32.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
}
}
Texture2D kernelSize = new Texture2D(outputWidth, outputHeight);
for (int hIdx = 0; hIdx < outputHeight; ++hIdx)
{
for (int wIdx = 0; wIdx < outputWidth; ++wIdx)
{
color.r = outputFilter[2 * (wIdx + hIdx * outputWidth)];
color.g = outputFilter[2 * (wIdx + hIdx * outputWidth) + 1];
color.b = 0.0f;
color.a = 1.0f;
kernelSize.SetPixel(wIdx, hIdx, color);
}
}
bytes = kernelSize.EncodeToPNG();
File.WriteAllBytes(Application.dataPath + "/KernelSizes.png", bytes);
}
}
}